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Enhanced surfactant detection using microbial biosensor: new applications of conducting polymers and their nanocomposites Full article

Journal Measurement
ISSN: 0263-2241
Output data Year: 2026, Volume: 265, Article number : 120420, Pages count : DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2026.120420
Authors Medvedeva Anastasia 1 , Titova Aleksandra 1 , Kharkova Anna 1 , Efremov Aleksey 1 , Kulikov Andrey 2 , Latypova Adele 3 , Perchikov Roman 1 , Arlyapov Vyacheslav 1
Affiliations
1 Research Center “BioChemTech”, Tula State University, Tula Lenin Avenue 92, 300012, Russia
2 Inter-University Scientific and Technical Center “Composite”, Tula State University, Lenin Avenue 92, 300012 Tula, Russia
3 Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Pr. 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia

Abstract: This article presents the development of an electrochemical biosensor based on conductive polymers and microorganisms for rapid and sensitive detection of surfactants in aqueous media. The study includes a systematic comparative investigation of several conductive polymers (poly(neutral red) pNR, poly(thionine) pTN, polypyrrole PPy, polyaniline PANI, and PEDOT:PSS) and selection of the optimal conductive polymer (pNR) and microorganism (Pseudomonas putida VKM B-973) as well as investigation of their interaction rates and electrochemical properties. Modification of electrodes with carbon nanomaterials such as single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) has been shown to significantly improve the sensitivity (lower limit of detectable concentration is 0.061 mg/dm3) and stability (microbial sensor can function for 15 days with relative standard deviation of analytical signal being 5.4 %) of the biosensor. The device is used for detecting anionic surfactant in river water samples and the results obtained are statistically insignificant from those obtained by the conventional method of analysis.
Cite: Medvedeva A. , Titova A. , Kharkova A. , Efremov A. , Kulikov A. , Latypova A. , Perchikov R. , Arlyapov V.
Enhanced surfactant detection using microbial biosensor: new applications of conducting polymers and their nanocomposites
Measurement. 2026. V.265. 120420 . DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2026.120420 WOS Scopus OpenAlex
Dates:
Published online: Jan 14, 2025
Submitted: Nov 8, 2025
Published print: Jan 12, 2026
Identifiers:
Web of science: WOS:001671251500001
Scopus: 2-s2.0-105027466448
OpenAlex: W7122462857
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