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Technical Note: A Practical and Scalable Method for the Preparation of 3‑Acylindole Scaffold Using N,N‑Dimethylamides via the Vilsmeier−Haack Reaction Научная публикация

Журнал Organic Process Research & Development
ISSN: 1083-6160 , E-ISSN: 1520-586X
Вых. Данные Год: 2026, DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.6c00282
Ключевые слова Vilsmeier−Haack reaction, 2-arylindoles, acylation, alkaloids, indoloquinolines, carbazoles
Авторы Fedorenko N.O. 1 , Rakhimov R.R. 1 , Volkov E.S. 1 , Shirinian V.Z. 1
Организации
1 N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation

Реферат: Efficient and scalable methods for the C3 acylation of 2-arylindoles remain limited despite the importance of 3-acyl-2 arylindoles as versatile intermediates in medicinal and synthetic chemistry. Herein, a practical Vilsmeier−Haack acylation protocol employing readily available N,N-dialkylamides and phosphorus oxychloride is described. Systematic reaction optimization identified conditions that provide highly regioselective C3 acylation across a broad range of 2-arylindoles and acylating agents, affording the corresponding products in high isolated yields without chromatographic purification. The operational simplicity of the method, together with its broad functional-group tolerance and gram-scale applicability, makes it a practical alternative to conventional acylation protocols. The synthetic utility of the resulting 3-acyl-2-arylindoles was demonstrated by concise syntheses of representative fused indole heterocycles related to biologically active alkaloids, including fluorescent indoloquinoline, indoloisoquinoline, and carbazole derivatives.
Библиографическая ссылка: Fedorenko N.O. , Rakhimov R.R. , Volkov E.S. , Shirinian V.Z.
Technical Note: A Practical and Scalable Method for the Preparation of 3‑Acylindole Scaffold Using N,N‑Dimethylamides via the Vilsmeier−Haack Reaction
Organic Process Research & Development. 2026. DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.6c00282 WOS Scopus OpenAlex
Даты:
Поступила в редакцию: 21 июн. 2026 г.
Принята к публикации: 18 авг. 2026 г.
Опубликована в печати: 27 авг. 2026 г.
Опубликована online: 27 авг. 2026 г.
Идентификаторы БД:
≡ Web of science: WOS:001862758200001
≡ Scopus: 2-s2.0-105050626530
≡ OpenAlex: W7204894511
Альметрики: